Mold allergies (or mould allergies, depending on where you are located) occur when your immune system overreacts to mold spores that are inhaled. This will sometimes cause allergy symptoms. The symptoms of mold allergies can vary, but they often include:
- Nasal congestion
- Sneezing
- Runny nose
- Itchy or watery eyes
- Coughing
- Wheezing
- Shortness of breath
- Rashes or hives
In some cases, exposure to mold can also trigger asthma symptoms, such as chest tightness, difficulty breathing, and coughing.
If you suspect that you have a mold allergy, it is important to see a doctor for an accurate diagnosis. Your doctor may perform allergy tests, such as skin tests or blood tests, to confirm the presence of an allergy.
The most effective treatment for mold allergies is to avoid exposure to mold as much as possible. This may involve reducing the humidity levels in your home, fixing leaks or other sources of moisture, and using an air purifier with a HEPA filter.
Your doctor may also recommend medications to relieve your allergy symptoms. These may include antihistamines, decongestants, nasal corticosteroids, or allergy shots (immunotherapy). In some cases, your doctor may also prescribe medications to manage asthma symptoms, such as inhalers or bronchodilators.
If you have severe mold allergies, it is important to have an emergency plan in place in case of a severe reaction, such as anaphylaxis. This may involve carrying an epinephrine auto-injector and seeking emergency medical care if you experience symptoms such as difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, or a rapid pulse.
A common cause of mold in homes is excess dampness and moisture. If you have concerns about the moisture levels in your home, it might be worth engaging a building inspector to test the moisture levels See details here.
